Letters in the Thai Alphabet
The Thai alphabet is an abugida script used to write the Thai language. It has 44 consonants (พยัญชนะ, phayanchana) and 16 vowel symbols (สระ, sara) that combine into at least 32 vowel forms and four tone diacritics (วรรณยุกต์ or วรรณยุต, wannayuk or wannayut) to create characters mostly representing syllables.
Here is a table of the Thai alphabet, with the corresponding English pronunciation of each letter:
Letter | Capital | Lowercase | English pronunciation |
---|---|---|---|
ก | ก | ก | k |
ข | ข | ข | kh |
ค | ค | ค | kh |
ง | ง | ง | ng |
จ | จ | จ | j |
ฉ | ฉ | ฉ | ch |
ช | ช | ช | ch |
ฌ | ฌ | ฌ | ch |
ญ | ญ | ญ | ny |
ด | ด | ด | d |
ต | ต | ต | t |
ถ | ถ | ถ | th |
ท | ท | ท | th |
ธ | ธ | ธ | dh |
น | น | น | n |
บ | บ | บ | b |
ป | ป | ป | p |
ผ | ผ | ผ | ph |
ฝ | ฝ | ฝ | f |
พ | พ | พ | p |
ฟ | ฟ | ฟ | f |
ม | ม | ม | m |
ย | ย | ย | y |
ร | ร | ร | r |
ล | ล | ล | l |
ว | ว | ว | w |
ศ | ศ | ศ | s |
ษ | ษ | ษ | s |
ส | ส | ส | s |
ห | ห | ห | h |
ฬ | ฬ | ฬ | l |
อ | อ | อ | a |
ฮ | ฮ | ฮ | h |
The Thai alphabet is used to write a variety of texts, including Thai literature, science, and religion. It is also used in government and business.
Here are some examples of Thai words and phrases:
- สวัสดี (Sa-wat-dee) – Hello
- ขอบคุณ (Khop khun) – Thank you
- ยินดี (Yin-dee) – You’re welcome
- ใช่ (Chai) – Yes
- ไม่ (Mai) – No
- ฉันรักคุณ (Chan rak khun) – I love you
- สวัสดีตอนเช้า (Sa-wat-dee ton chao) – Good morning
- สวัสดีตอนเย็น (Sa-wat-dee ton yen) – Good evening
- ยินดีต้อนรับ (Yin-dee ton rab) – Welcome
The Thai alphabet is a beautiful and expressive writing system. It is also a very important part of Thai culture and heritage.
In conclusion, while the English alphabet’s 26 letters might be universally recognized, many alphabets around the world vary in size and structure. Understanding the nuances and diversity of global alphabets offers a fascinating glimpse into the world’s linguistic and cultural richness.
How Many Letters Are in the Alphabet? – English, Greek, Arabic & More
How Many Letters Are There In The Alphabet: When we think about the alphabet, the first one that might come to mind for many is the English alphabet. However, languages around the world have their unique alphabets, each with a different number of letters.
In this article, we’ll explore the number of letters in various global alphabets, like English, Greek, Arabic, Russian, Arabic, Hebrew, Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, and Thai, along with their pronunciation and history.
Table of Content
- Letters in Different Alphabets
- How many letters are there in the English language
- History of English Alphabet
- Letters in the Greek Alphabet
- Letters in the Russian Alphabet
- Letters in the Arabic Language
- Letters in the Hebrew Alphabet
- Letters in the Hindi Alphabet (Devanagari Script)
- Letters in the Bengali Alphabet
- Letters in the Tamil Alphabet
- Letters in the Thai Alphabet