Lifecycle of a Vending Machine

Lifecycle of Vending Machine

Below is the step-by-step Lifecycle of the Vending Machine:

  • The first thing that we want to make sure of is that the vending machine is in the ready state.
  • After that, the customer needs to select the item that they want to get and make the required payment for that item, only then will the vending machine dispense the item through a tunnel.
  • In case of transaction failure, the system will revert to its ready state. In terms of payment, since this is a cash-only system, it would be beneficial if the vending machine were able to provide change to the customer.
  • In addition to this, we can add the cancel button to the vending machine to cancel the transaction.

Vending Machine: High Level System Design

Vending machines which are a common thing to be seen in shopping malls or metro stations, kind of operate by themselves. It’s different from other systems since it is not a distributed system used by millions of people. It is concurrently used by one person at a time and may be used by a few thousand people a day. So we won’t need features like load balancing and caching that we normally use in a system design.

Important Topics for High-Level Design of Vending Machine

  • Requirements
  • Lifecycle Of A Vending Machine
  • Design of Vending Machine
  • Follow-Ups
  • Scalability

Similar Reads

Vending machine’s requirements:

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Lifecycle of a Vending Machine

Ability to select an item. Ability to pay for an item(Ask the interviewer which mode of payment they prefer. In this example, we will stick with cash payment. Dispense the item once payment is made. Notify the owner (serving agent) about inventory data. in case the vending machine runs low on any of the items, the owner can refill that item in the vending machine....

Design of Vending Machine

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Follow-Ups

So in the system design diagram, on one side, we have our user. On the other hand, we have our vending machine which consists of two to three key components. We will split these components:...

Scalability

Now there could be follow-up questions like the workflow of the system when the user selects something that is in stock and the workflow of the system when the user selects something that is out of stock, below is the explanation of both the cases:...