Main Provisions of the Fourth Schedule

The main provisions of the Fourth Schedule are discuss below:

  • Rajya Sabha has a maximum strength of 250 seats out of which 238 seats represent the States and the Union Territories and 12 members are nominated by the President.
  • Presently, there are 245 members in the Rajya Sabha. 233 members are elected from the States and Union Territories and 12 are nominated by the President.
  • The members are elected to the Rajya Sabha by the elected members of the respective State Legislative Assemblies. This is done through the system of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote.

4th Schedule of Indian Constitution – UPSC Notes

Fourth (4th) Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the distribution of seats in the Rajya Sabha. The total number of seats in the Rajya Sabha is 250 out of which 238 seats are divided between the States and Union Territories and 12 seats are reserved for nomination by the President. The number of seats allocated varies from state to state. Originally the Indian Constitution consisted of only eight schedules. Four more schedules were later added by the process of amendment. The term schedule was first used in the Government of India Act, 1935 where ten schedules were mentioned.

Table of Content

  • What is the Fourth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?
  • History of the Fourth Schedule
  • Constitutional Articles attached with the Fourth Schedule of the Indian Constitution
  • Main Provisions of the Fourth Schedule
  • List of Seats Allocated to each State and Union Territory
  • FAQs on 4th Schedule of Indian Constitution

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What is the Fourth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?

The Fourth Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains provisions related to the allocation of seats in the Council of States or Rajya Sabha. It lays down details of the distribution of seats in the Rajya Sabha to the States and Union Territories. The allocation is done via indirect election except for twelve nominations that are selected by the President from the field of arts, science, literature and social service....

History of the Fourth Schedule

When the Constitution was adopted in 1949, the Rajya Sabha was supposed to have 217 seats out of which 205 were to be elected and 12 were to be nominated. When the Constitution came into force in 1950 there were 216 seats in the Rajya Sabha. 204 seats were to be distributed among the States and the Union Territories and 12 people were to be nominated....

Constitutional Articles attached with the Fourth Schedule of the Indian Constitution

Schedule 4 deals with Articles 4(1) and 80(2)....

Main Provisions of the Fourth Schedule

The main provisions of the Fourth Schedule are discuss below:...

List of Seats Allocated to each State and Union Territory

The table given below gives details about the seat allocation for respective States and Union Territories. While Uttar Pradesh has the greatest number of seats allocated to it (31), there are UTs like Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Chandigarh which have 0 seats allocated to them....

Conclusion

The Fourth Schedule is an integral part of the Indian Constitution because it gives details about the seat allocation of the Rajya Sabha. It clearly lays down the numbers allotted to each State and Union Territory. It can be easily amended on the creation of a new State or abolition of an existing State....

FAQs on 4th Schedule of Indian Constitution

What is the Fourth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?...