Major Causes of Water Scarcity

One of the major reasons for water scarcity is that the demand for water is almost twice that earlier to the rise of population exponentially. In several countries around the world, like China, India, Pakistan, and regions of Africa and the Middle East, the pressure on water resources has been increasing rapidly.

Some major causes of water scarcity are:

Overuse of water

The overuse of water has been increasing rapidly and on a daily basis; with people using and wasting water more than the amount needed. Overuse of water is taken place by people, land, animals, and many other things. The unnecessary use of water in the case of recreational activities, without much care, is also a reason for the scarcity of water.

Pollution of Water

Water pollution has been increasing rapidly and has become a major concern. Water pollution takes place from the pollution of any pollutants like carcasses, chemicals, oil, and also fecal matter. Water treatment and proper systematic use of water by industries and households are important to stop the pollution of water.

Population growth affects water

The population of the world is increasing rapidly and so is the demand for water. The demand for water is not being able to meet by the supply of water, which is leading to conflicts and tensions. Initiatives should be taken by the government and individuals to stop the unlimited exploitation of water and to reuse and save water, in a sustainable manner.

Climate Change Effects on water

Global warming is coming to be one of the major concerns of water scarcity. It is a condition where the average air temperature is becoming warmer and the water of rivers and lakes has been evaporating at a faster rate, which is leading to the drying up of many water bodies. So, important steps should be taken at both community and individual levels to stop water scarcity.

Water scarcity is the state of shortage of water, an imbalance is caused between the demand and the supply of water, and inadequate availability of potable water.