Major Dams in India

Top 5 Largest Dam In The World

Here are the top 5 largest water dam in the world....

Largest Dam In The World – Overview

Here is the overview of Largest Dam In The World as mentioned below....

Kariba Dam

The Kariba Dam is located on the Zambezi River, which is at the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. The construction of this dam was began in 1955 and completed till 1959. It was mentioned as the largest construction project in the world. Kariba reservoir has approximately 280 kilometers in length. This hydro plant has a capacity to generate 1,626 megawatts (MW). This project construction was in the hand of two company which are Zimbabwe Power Company (ZPC) from Zimbabwe and the Zambia Electricity Supply Corporation (ZESCO) from Zambia. This dam has their major contribution to flow the electricity in both countries. This dam also leads to economic development of countries. As construction on this dam required a large workforce, this leads to social and environmental impacts. Kariba Dam is a famous tourist spot, attracting tourists with its natural beauty. This dam is also major source for irrigation and agriculture. This dam has a major role in water management in the Zambezi River basin. The Kariba Dam is important for water infrastructure in southern Africa....

Key Features

It is primarily built for hydroelectric power generation. It is an arch dam, characterized by its arch structure. It forms Lake Kariba which is the one of the largest artificial lakes in the world. Lake Kariba supports fishery, including species such as tilapia and tigerfish. It had initially an installed capacity of 750 megawatts, after it expanded to 1,626 megawatts. It is originally equipped with six Francis turbines, each with a capacity of 125 megawatts. It provides significant hydroelectric power for Zambia and Zimbabwe. It is built primarily using concrete and masonry. The dam and Lake Kariba are popular tourist area. It helps in the use of Zambezi River water for irrigation, industry, and urban areas....

Construction Challenges

There was many construction challenges which was come during this development:...

What is the Dam?

Dams have a beautiful shaped landscapes that control water resources and helps in human development for centuries. These structures play a crucial role in controlling water supply, controlling floods, and generating many source of energy with water. These structures are built across rivers and streams to control water and create reservoirs. The earliest Dam is built around 3,000 BCE which is the Jawa Dam situated in Jordan. In ancient times, many civilization built dams for agriculture purpose. Now a days, Dams are made to flood control, water supply, hydropower generation and recreation. Dam is a important factor to generate electricity from water. A group of member forms a commission throughout the world in 1998 that aimed to provide guidelines for future generation....

Types of Dams

Dams are categorized based on various factors including their structure, construction materials, and primary functions. Let’s see different types of dam....

Major Dams in India

Here are some major dams of India as mentioned below:...

Major Dams in World

Here are some major dams present all over the world as mentioned below:...

Conclusion

The kariba dam is the largest dam in the world in terms of reservoir capacity. This dam is a symbol of relationship between two countries which are Zambia and Zimbabwe. This dam creates a beautiful Lake in the Zambezi River, which is one of the largest artificial lake. The kariba dam gives electricity in the area of Zambia and Zimbabwe. As many constructing challenges was come. This lead to the resettlement of communities, environmental effects on local ecosystem. It plays an major role on controlling the flow of the Zambezi River and also providing water for irrigation and industry. It also supporting fishery and tourism industry. It highlights the need for sustainable management practices....

FAQs – Largest Dam In The World

Where is the biggest water dam in the world?...