Martial Law History in India
The Indian constitution does not contain any implicit reference to martial law, with the exception of Article 34, which grants Parliament the authority to compensate individuals for actions taken in areas under martial control and to validate such acts. However, there is no indication of any authority to impose martial law in the Constitution itself.
Under the British Raj, martial law was essentially imposed through the Defense of India Acts of 1915 and 1939. In 1919, it was also proclaimed across the majority of Punjab in reaction to the tensions sparked by the Amritsar Massacre. The contentious Rowlatt Act was the root of these disputes.
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Martial Law
Martial law is the suspension of civilian legal procedures in favor of military authority and the replacement of civilian administration with military rule. Normal civil freedoms may be suspended while martial law is in effect, either for a predetermined period of time or indefinitely. Martial law is typically imposed during times of conflict and/or natural disasters and civil unrest. In the event of a military coup, martial law may be imposed as an alternative.
In this article, you will learn about everything related to martial law, its meaning, and the history of martial law in the US and India.
Table of Content
- What is Martial Law?
- What Happens During Martial Law?
- Declaration of Martial Law
- History of Martial Law in the U.S
- Background of Martial Law in the U.S.
- Martial Law History in India
- Declaration of Martial law in the Indian Constitution
- Key Aspects of Martial Law