Meaning of Poverty
Typical examples of poverty are the beggars sitting on the edges of roads depending on other people for their food and water requirements and residing in jhuggis so as to fulfill their need for shelter. But not every poor faces the problem of arranging food, shelter, and clothing, poverty can be observed when parents are capable enough to send their kids to schools or they can’t afford the treatments when they fall ill. Few people do not have access to clean and safe sanitation facilities and live with poor sanitation facilities. So, this means thereby that poverty extends to the lack of access to education facilities, proper healthcare, clean sanitation, etc. It points out the fact that there is a lack of regularity in income and people are inconsistent with even enjoying basic needs and have a constant sense of helplessness.
There is also a concept of ‘Poverty Line‘ that is the indicator to decide who is poor and who is not. It defines that when the earnings or the income or the level of consumption ranges below the given “minimum level” to meet the basic needs. It differs from country to country, time to time, and place to place i.e. who is poor today may not be poor next year, and who is not poor day may come under the poverty line the next year.
Poverty is defined as a state or condition in which an individual or group lacks the financial means and necessities for a basic level of living. When one’s earnings from work are insufficient to meet fundamental human requirements.
There can be multiple reasons for which people have to face poverty likewise lack of unemployment opportunities, overpopulation, insufficient production, poor infrastructure, disparities in income, social cultural obligations like marriages, religious ceremonies, etc. But overpopulation stands out as every other cause which leads to the problem of poverty.
Explain How Poverty is Caused by Rise in Population?
Poverty in India is a very common social problem. Poverty basically means when people do not have a sufficient amount of money to even fulfill even their basic needs. The very basic need of a human is food, water, shelter, and clothing but not everyone is capable of even arranging these for themselves and their immediate families. People with no livelihood generally face the problem of poverty.