Metabolism of Peroxisomes
Peroxisomes are small subcellular organelle that contain enzymes responsible for several metabolic processes. These processes include:
- One of their primary function is lipid metabolism where long-chain fatty acids breaks down into acetyl CoA.
- β-oxidation
- α-oxidation
- Ether phospholipid synthesis
- Isoprenoid biosynthesis
- Reactive oxygen species metabolism
- Bile acid synthesis
- Peroxisomes are involved in the detoxification of harmful substances through processes such as the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen
Overall, peroxisomes contribute significantly to cellular metabolism by participating in key biochemical pathways that impact energy production, lipid metabolism, and detoxification.
Peroxisomes: Definition, Structure, Diagram & Functions
Peroxisomes are membrane-bound organelles found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. They are small vesicles that contain digestive and oxidative enzymes. Peroxisomes are involved in various metabolic processes, particularly those related to lipid metabolism and detoxification.
It is made of a phospholipid bilayer with a fine granular matrix, which contains a variety of enzymes that carry out various metabolic processes. In this article, we will study peroxisomes, their structure with a well-labeled diagram, and the functions of peroxisomes in detail.
Table of Content
- Peroxisomes Definition
- What are Peroxisomes?
- Peroxisomes Diagram
- Peroxisomes Structure
- Peroxisome Functions
- Metabolism of Peroxisomes
- Peroxisomal Disorders
- Difference Between Peroxisome and Lysosomes