Solve using aes() method

We can also fix this error with using aes() in a right place, aes() argument within the ggplot() function.

R




library(ggplot2)
  
# Create example data
data <- data.frame(x = 5:1,        
                   y = 10:6)
ggplot(data, aes(x=x, y)) + geom_point()


Output:



How to Fix: error: `mapping` must be created by `aes()` in R

In this article, we are going to see how to fix the error `mapping` must be created by `aes()` in R Programming Language.

Mapping must be created by aes() error occurs when we use aes() argument while creating a plot in ggplot2 with an incorrect place or without mapping syntax.

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Producing the Error

Here we will create dataframe with two variables and then try to plot with the incorrect place of aes()....

Method 1: Solve using Mapping

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Method 2: Solve using aes() method

We will deploy the mapping attributes in front of the aes() argument, this error occurs without using mapping syntax....