Molecular Formula
Molecular Formula of a compound is defined as the formula that tells us how may atoms are there in a molecule of the compound. It tells us exactly how many atoms are required to form a molecule. We know that molecular formula of water is H2O. This signifies that in a water molecule we have two atoms of Hydrogen and an Oxygen atoms linked together to form a water molecule.
Molecular Formula Examples
Molecular Formula for various compounds are,
- Molecular Formula of Benzene: C6H6
- Molecular Formula of Ethyl Alcohol: C2H5OH
- Molecular Formula of Ethane: C2H6
Empirical Formula
Empirical Formula in chemistry is defined as the simplest ratio of the elements present in the compound. It does not take into account that these elements are connected with each other in any manner. This is explained in the formula of Glucose as we know that the formula for Glucose is C6H12O6 here we see that there are 3 atoms in the glucose molecule, they are carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, Now the ratio of these elements is 1: 2: 1 i.e. for one molecule of hydrogen we have 2 molecules of hydrogen and one molecule of oxygen. So its empirical formula is CH2O. It doesn’t tell us how many elements of each element are there in the Glucose molecule.
In this article, we will learn about the Empirical Formula in Chemistry, Molecular Formula, the Difference between Molecular Formula and Empirical Formula, and others in detail.
Table of Content
- Empirical Formula
- Molecular Formula
- Molecular Formula Vs Empirical Formula
- Empirical Formula of Various Compounds
- How to Find Molecular Formula from Empirical Formula?