Monocot Root vs Dicot Root

The difference between monocot and dicot root is given below:

Monocot root

Dicot root

The monocotyledonous plants have a single cotyledon. The dicotyledonous plants have 2 cotyledons
They have a fibrous root system They have a tap root system
Xylem patch more than 6 (polyarch)  Xylem patch 2-6 (diarch to hexarch)
Large well developed pith Absent or under developed pith 
Secondary growth absent Secondary growth present
monocotyledons root example: pea, bean, maize, palm dicots root example: beans, cauliflower, apples, pear

What is Monocot Root? Definition, Structure, Characteristics, & Examples

Plants that have seeds containing only one cotyledon are known as monocot plants. The root of monocot plants is called monocotyledon root or monocot root. It is a fibrous root with a wide network of thin roots originating from the stem.

The monocot root has more than 8 vascular bundles and this is described as polyarch. It has a large developed pith. Monocot root examples are peas, beans, peanuts, and maize. In this article, we will read about monocot root cross-sections, diagrams, and characteristics of monocot roots.

Table of Content

  • What is Monocot Root?
  • Monocot Root Diagram
  • Monocot Root Cross-Section
  • Monocot Root Characteristics
  • Monocot Root vs Dicot Root
  • Conclusion – Monocot Root
  • FAQ’s – Monocot Root

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What is Monocot Root?

Monocot root is found in monocotyledon plants containing one cotyledon. Monocotyledon root is a fibrous network of thin roots that develop from the stem and lie close to soil surface. These roots grow horizontally in the soil and cover a large area. They help in anchoring the plants and absorbing water and nutrients. Monocot roots example are grasses, lilies, and orchids....

Monocot Root Diagram

The diagram of monocot root is given below:...

Monocot Root Cross-Section

The primary structure of monocot root consists of the following parts:...

Monocot Root Characteristics

Characterstics of Monocot roots are given below:...

Monocot Root vs Dicot Root

The difference between monocot and dicot root is given below:...

Conclusion – Monocot Root

The plants with monocot roots have one cotyledons. The anatomy of monocot roots is: epidermis, cortex, endodermis and stele (pericycle, vascular bundle and pith). The xylem of monocot root is polyarch....

FAQs – Monocot Root

What are 3 Examples of Monocot?...