Nationalism and Imperialism
The meaning and definition of nationalism and imperialism are given below:
Nationalism
Nationalism refers to the idea of one’s consciousness towards one’s nation. It is the sense of belongingness, pride and honour and promoting the spirit of the nation over the individual spirit. It gives a sense of brotherhood and fraternity among the citizens and unites them to pursue nationalistic goals over individual goals.
Imperialism
Imperialism is a type of policy followed by generally large, militarily and economically stronger countries to extend their rule over comparatively weaker and low-developed countries by acquiring territory or gradually participating in internal politics or by diplomatic means.
Nationalism and Imperialism – Chapter 1 CBSE Class 10 History
The French revolution that started in the late eighteenth century created a sense of collective identity and promoted nationalism for the noble purpose of creating a democratic nation where fundamental rights would be practised and human rights would be given top priority.