Nature of Family Laws in India
Which act established family courts?
The Family Courts Act, 1984, established family courts in India.
How is the application of family law determined?
Since Indian family law is based on personal law, your religion will determine which law applies to you. The primary ones are Parsi law, Christian law, Muslim law, and Hindu law. For civil weddings, there is also the Special Marriage Act (1954).
What typical matters fall under the purview of family law?
Matrimony, divorce (grounds and processes), child support and custody, adoption, guardianship, and inheritance rights are only a few of the many topics covered by family law.
What does Shruti means in family law?
Shruti refers to the holy books and scriptures that serve as the cornerstone of legal and religious customs in the context of Hinduism and family law. The Vedas and the Smritis are the two main sources of Shruti.
How is property distributed under Indian family law?
In the event that a person dies without leaving a will, their assets and property are distributed equally among their heirs, according to Indian legislation on property distribution. As per the class divide, each heir receives their portion. Agnates, cognates, and class 1 and class 2 heirs are all present.
What are the family laws in India?
The Guardians and Wards Act, the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955, Muslim personal law, etc.
Reference:
- Legal Studies, Class XI- NCERT
- DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
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