NCERT Solutions Class 12 History Chapter 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies – In Between Questions

What are the different explanations offered by early writers and present-day historians for the growth of Magadhan power? (Page – 31)

Answer:

The rise of the Magadha empire was attributed by so many different factors including the geographical advantages of the fertile Gangetic plains, abundant agriculture, different strategic alliances, and natural resources. This explanation was given by the early writers. On the other side, present-day, historians come with so many complex explanations like the location of Magadha, different efficient political institutions, the emergence of the warrior class in the social context, and the growth of the economy helped Magadha to rise.

Read the excerpts from Megasthenes and the Arthashastra (Sources 1 and 2). To what extent do you think these texts are useful in reconstructing a history of Mauryan administration? (Page – 34)

Answer:

As a Greek ambassador, Megasthenes provides valuable insight into the Nuryan Empire. It also gives us a detailed view of the political, social, and economic structure of the whole Empire. His observations were the administration process influenced the cultural biases and limitations to understanding the Indian society. On the other hand, the Arthashastra was written by Chanakya. The book gives us an overview of the taxation, law enforcement, diplomacy, and military strategy of the Mauryan Empire.

Why do you think kings claimed divine status? (Page – 37)

Answer:

Kings always claimed that they had divine status and they could legitimate any rule through the authority. They use the religion as a tool of governance. On the other side, the elevated king always represents the idea of justice and wisdom associated with divinity.

Find out whether plough agriculture, irrigation and transplantation are prevalent in your state. If not, are there any alternative systems in use? (Page – 41)

Answer:

The plow agriculture, irrigation, and transplantation are prevalent in our state. They help in the regional agricultural practices and it can be common in the process of subsistence farming as well. There are some alternative systems where that offer subsistence and sustainable processes by taking care of soil health, manual labor, and biodiversity.

What are the transactions involved in trade? Which of these transactions are apparent from the sources mentioned? Are there any that are not evident from the sources? (Page – 46)

Answer:

Trade transactions can be rated as the purchase, sell, transport, storage, distribution, and negotiation processes. Historical sources like the Marchant records, travel accounts, and archeological findings can purchase individual agreements in the negotiation process. The combination of the textual analysis and the research helps us to understand ancient commerce.

Look at Map 2 and discuss the location of Asokan inscriptions. Do you notice any patterns? (Page – 48)

Answer:

Yes, there are patterns in the location of Ashokan inscriptions on the map. The inscription has been found so many places and their placement took place in the trade routes majorly. The minor rock edicts are found in the Ashoka territory including the Hindu Kush region.

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 History Chapter 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies – This article includes the free NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History Chapter 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies. It will help the students of Class 12 to learn the solutions and ace their exams. It has been developed by the subject matter experts at GFG, according to the latest CBSE Syllabus 2023-24, and guidelines. It help the students of Class 12 create a solid conceptual base for History Chapter 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies.

The solutions to all the exercises in Class 12 History Chapter 2 Kings, Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies of your NCERT textbook have been collectively covered in NCERT Solution for Class 11 (2024-2025).