Need for 104 Constitutional Amendments
For the advancement of these backward groups, the reservation system was implemented. As per Article 334 of the Indian Constitution, Anglo-Indians, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes have been provided with reserved seats in the Indian Parliament, state assemblies, and urban and rural-level organizations since 1950. Various amendments have been made to extend this reservation every 10 years. The last extension in 2010 was to expire on January 26, 2020, and was extended by the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act for a period of 10 years until 2023.
104 amendment of Indian Constitution: Events and Timeline
The 104th Amendment of the Indian Constitution passed in 2019, abolished the reservation of seats for Anglo-Indians in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies. It concurrently extended the reservations for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) for an additional decade, ensuring continued political representation for these marginalized communities.
The amendment reflects a commitment to maintaining the Constitution’s inclusive principles while adapting to evolving social dynamics. The 104th Amendment of the Indian Constitution was enacted on January 25, 2020. This amendment removed the reservation seats for Anglo-Indian members. This amendment also extended the reservation for SCs and STs for the next ten years.
In this article, We have covered the 104th Amendment of the Indian Constitution in Detail.
104 Amendment of Indian Constitution