Objectives of the Preamble of the Constitution of India
It discusses the four fundamental principles of the Indian constitution – justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, which are regarded as the main objectives of the preamble.
Justice
The word “justice” in the Preamble refers to the social, economic, and political security that is guaranteed by a number of the Indian Constitutions’ Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). Justice was established after the 1917 Russian Revolution.
The 1917 Russian Revolution gave rise to the word “justice.” Social justice is the equal treatment of all people without regard to factors such as gender, race, religion, or place of birth. The term “economic justice” refers to the prohibition of discrimination on the basis of financial resources (property, income, and wealth). By fusing social and economic justice, the DPSP addresses distributive justice. Political justice means offering every person a voice in politics, equal access to political offices, and equal political rights.
Liberty
Along with allowing for the growth of unique personalities, “liberty” is defined as the lack of constraints or domination over an individual’s activities, such as freedom from slavery, dictatorship, confinement, slavery, etc. The French Revolution served as an inspiration for the idea of liberty. Their fundamental rights, which can be enforced in court if violated, grant them the freedom of speech, opinion, belief, faith, and worship. However, liberty must be exercised within the bounds set down in the Constitution; it does not imply a “license” to do as one pleases. The idea of liberty, or essential rights, as stated in the Preamble is not absolute but rather restricted.
Equality
“Equality” means that no group in society is given preferential treatment or is subjected to discrimination; it also means that everyone has equal access to opportunities in the political, civic, and economic domains.
The following guarantees of civic equality are found in Chapter 3 of the Indian Constitutions’ Fundamental Rights (Articles 14 to 18):
- Equality before the law (Article 14)
- Article 15 prohibits discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. Judicial equality in public employment matters (Article 16).
- Abolition of untouchability (Article 17).
- Abolition of titles (Article 18).
- Two sections in the Constitution are intended to promote political equality.
- Article 325 states that no one may be excluded from the voting rolls because of their gender, race, religion, or caste.
- Adult suffrage will be used for elections to the Lok Sabha and state assemblies (Article 326).
- The DPSP (Article 39), which guarantees men and women equal rights to sufficient subsistence and equal remuneration for equal work, provides citizens with economic equality.
Fraternity
A sense of brotherhood is referred to as fraternity. In order to protect human dignity as well as the unity and integrity of the nation, the Preamble aims to fortify national cohesion. This spirit of brotherhood is encouraged by the Constitution in two ways:
- System of single citizenship.
- Article 51-A, e of the Fundamental Duties states that every Indian citizen has an obligation to maintain the spirit of unity and fraternity among all Indians, irrespective of differences in language, religion, location, or sector.
- The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976 added the word “integrity” to the preamble.
Also Check: Fundamental Duties In Indian Constitution
Preamble of the Indian Constitution – Facts for UPSC
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is a brief introduction that sets down the fundamental goals and ideas of the document itself as well as identifying the people as the source of the document’s authority and meaning. The Indian Constituent Assembly enacted it on November 26, 1949, and it went into force on January 26, 1950. It is stated at the very beginning of the Constitution, prior to Part I, which is its primary body.
In this article, we will look into the Preamble, its definition, background, objectives, four main components, importance, and more.
Table of Content
- Preamble to the Constitution of India
- Constitution Day India
- Historical Background of the Preamble to the Constitution of India
- Components of the Preamble to the Constitution of India
- Source of Authority of Constitution of India
- Nature of the Indian State
- Keywords in the Preamble
- Objectives of the Preamble of the Constitution of India
- Importance of the Preamble of the Indian Constitution
- Facts about the Preamble of the Indian Constitution