Other Forms of Government

Why is the legislature’s bicameral system required?

Bicameral systems of government are essential in countries such as India, where the population is extremely diverse and multifaceted.

Why is bicameral government preferable to unicameral?

Because the bicameral legislative process is more responsible to the people and more transparent to the public than the unicameral legislature, bicameral governments are preferable.

Are there any distinctions between the presidential and parliamentary systems regarding the allocation of power?

Indeed, presidential systems have a separation of powers with separate executive and legislative branches, but parliamentary systems frequently have a fusion of powers with linked executive and legislative branches.

Which unitary government is the most powerful?

In a unitary government, the majority of power and decision-making rest with the central government.

What drawbacks come with having a unitary government?

A unitary form of governance typically causes issues for ethnic communities. There might be several different ethnic groups in a little nation. Since they might not have enough representation in the center, their opinions might not be heard. The central government’s dictatorship may even be made possible by the concentration of power.

Reference:

• Legal Studies- Class XI NCERT
• National Portal of India

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Government is a system of institutions that use the legal system to maintain authority and punish those who violate the law. Typically, a government assigns tasks to its many organs, each of which is responsible for carrying out certain duties. The three main responsibilities of government are to make laws (legislature), enforce existing laws (executive), and interpret laws (judiciary).

Key Takeaways:

• The way a nation or state organizes its authority and makes decisions is known as its form of government. It outlines who is in charge, how they obtained it, and how they exercised it.
• A government is the structure or individuals in charge of a nation or state. It is the body in charge of making laws, upholding them, preserving the peace, and offering public services.
• The main duties of government are creating laws, upholding them, and resolving conflicts.
• Laws are made by the legislative branch, put into effect by the executive branch, and interpreted and decided upon by the court; i.e., judiciary.
• The arrangement wherein the three branches of a government divide their respective authorities is known as separation of power.