Perception Process
Through a number of phases, people interpret and make meaning of the sensory data they receive from their surroundings throughout the perception process. Among these phases are:
1. Sensation: Sensation is the process of using sense organs including the eyes, ears, skin, nose, and tongue to detect and receive inputs from the environment. The first transfer of unprocessed sensory input to the brain is what causes sensation.
2. Attention: Following the detection of sensory data, attention selects which stimuli to concentrate on and analyze further. A few examples of the variables that affect attention include novelty, intensity, relevance, and personal objectives.
3. Organization: The brain arranges sensory information into meaningful patterns and structures once attention is focused on certain inputs. At this level, sensory data is categorized and grouped according to its similarities and contrasts.
4. Interpretation: After organizing the sensory data, the brain gives it meaning through interpretation. Many things, such as prior experiences, expectations, beliefs, and cultural background, have an impact on interpretation.
5. Perception: Developing a conscious awareness and comprehension of the sensory input is the last phase. To produce a cohesive view of the world, perception combines the interpreted sensory data with previously acquired knowledge and cognitive functions.