Physical Properties of Calcium Oxide

The physical properties of calcium oxide are essential to understand its behavior and applications in various fields.

  • Appearance: CaO is a white, odorless, and crystalline solid at room temperature. It is typically found in the form of small white or grayish-white crystals or a fine powder.
  • Melting Point: CaO has a high melting point of approximately 2,572 degrees Celsius (4,662 degrees Fahrenheit).
  • Hygroscopic: This property makes it essential to store quicklime in a dry environment and in airtight containers to prevent its reaction with water.
  • Crystal Structure: The crystal structure of calcium oxide is often described as being cubic or face-centered cubic (FCC).
  • High Electrical Conductivity: CaO, in its molten state or in the presence of water, exhibits high electrical conductivity.

Properties

Value

Molar Mass 56.0774 g/mol
Boiling Point 2,850 °C
Melting Point 2,572 °C
Density 3.34 g/cm³

Calcium Oxide

Calcium oxide is a white, caustic alkaline which is solid at room temperature. Calcium Oxide is known as quicklime is a material which is a commonly used material. Calcium Oxide reactivity with water, along with its other chemical properties, makes it a very important chemical in various fields.

In this article we will learn in detail about calcium oxide, its properties, applications and other details in detail.

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Safety Tips

The reaction between quicklime and water is vigorous. Quicklime can cause irritation, especially when inhaled or if it comes in contact with wet skin or eyes. Some of the effects of inhalation include sneezing, coughing, or laboured breathing. Also, it can result in abdominal pain, nausea burns with perforation of the nasal septum, and vomiting. When quicklime reacts with water it release heat to combustible materials....

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