Political Philosophy of the Indian Constitution- Overview
| Political Philosophy | Description |
|---|---|
| Democracy | The power vested in the hands of the people; political participation through regular elections; freedom of speech. |
| Socialism | Promotion of social, economic, and political justice; reduction of economic inequalities; equitable distribution of wealth and resources. |
| Secularism | Religious neutrality of the state; religious freedom; prohibition of discrimination based on religion. |
| Federalism | Division of powers between central government and states; distribution of legislative, executive, and financial powers. |
| Rule of Law | Equality before the law; protection of individual rights; independent judiciary; enforcement of laws. |
| Republicanism | Head of state elected by the people; parliamentary system of government; President as ceremonial head. |
| Liberty and Equality | Fundamental rights guaranteeing equality, freedom of speech, right to life and personal liberty, etc.; social justice through affirmative action. |
Political Philosophy of Indian Constitution
The Indian Constitution is a comprehensive document that lays the foundation for the country’s democratic and secular principles. It enshrines individual freedoms, social justice, respect for diversity, secularism, universal adult franchise, federalism, and national identity as its core values.
The Constitution’s procedural achievements lie in reinventing liberal individualism, upholding social justice without compromising individual liberties, recognizing group rights, and promoting an inclusive approach. Let us learn more about the political philosophy of the Indian Constitution!
Political Philosophy of Indian Constitution