Principles of Biotechnology

Biotechnology encompasses a wide range of fields under it. The major principles are listed below:

• Genetic Engineering: This part involves the manipulation of the gene to its base level, to produce artificially enhanced organisms. This further includes DNA cloning and Recombinant DNA technology. DNA cloning results in the production of multiple DNA copies of a particular DNA. On the other hand, recombinant DNA technology involves the removal or insertion of small gene/DNA parts to produce a different gene expression.
• Chemical Engineering: In this, a large number of Microbes are produced under sterile conditions, which are further utilized to produce modified antibiotics, medicines, and vaccines. Biotechnology helps us in the development of quantitative and qualitative products.

Biotechnology can be outlined as the vast area of biology that uses the technology and the understanding of living organisms and their building blocks to develop, enhance, and produce applicative products for human well-being. The term ‘ Biotechnology’ was chased in 1919 by an agrarian mastermind Karoly Ereky; hence he’s called the Father of Biotechnology. Karoly Ereky was known as the Father of Biotechnology as he coined the term itself in 1919. Biotechnology results in the production of beneficial products which are altered according to the requirements of an individual. Biotechnology these days has been catering to major sectors of Health, Medicine, and Agriculture.