Print Culture and Modern World Class 10 Notes History Chapter 5

Print Culture and Modern World Class 10 Notes History Chapter 5

The History Notes for Chapter 5 – Print Culture and the Modern World for Class 10 CBSE is provided here. They contain all the relevant information per the most recent CBSE Syllabus. To get all the history chapters in a single place, you can visit Class 10 History Notes....

1. The First Printed Books

Hand printing was the first type of print technology invented by China, Japan, and Korea. Beginning in AD 594, books in China were printed on rubbing paper and folded and sewn on both sides. For a long time, China’s imperial state was the leading producer of printed material. As China’s urban culture blossomed in the seventeenth century, the uses of print broadened. Scholar-officials, businessmen, and wealthy ladies began reading and writing their own poems and plays in print. Reading became more popular as a pastime. New technologies were drawn to this new reading culture. Western printing processes and machines for printing were brought in the late nineteenth century....

2. Print Comes to Europe

The route of silk brought Chinese paper to Europe in the eleventh century. Marco Polo came back to Europe after studying in China, bringing with him the expertise of woodblock printing. As the demand for books grew, bookstores around Europe started selling books to a variety of nations. Handwritten manuscripts could not keep up with the ever-increasing desire for books. Woodblocks were frequently utilized in Europe by the early fifteenth century. Johann Gutenberg invented the first printing press in the 1430s at Strasbourg....

3. The Print Revolution and Its Impact

The Print Revolution was more than simply a new technique of creating books; it changed people’s relationships with information and knowledge, as well as with institutions and authority. Let’s have a look at some of these modifications....

4. The Reading Mania

In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, when literacy and schools grew throughout Europe, there was a virtual reading craze. Penny chapbooks were carried by Chapman and were sold for a penny, allowing even the impoverished to purchase them. The same was the ‘Bibliotheque Bleue’ in France. Periodical press emerged in the early 18th century, combining current-events information with fun.  The findings of Isaac Newton were published, which affected scientifically likely readers....

5. The Nineteenth Century

Massive advances in mass reading in Europe throughout the nineteenth century resulted in a large influx of new readers among children, women, and workers....

6. India and the World of Print

Let’s analyze how printing developed in India and how concepts and knowledge were recorded prior to the invention of print....

7. Religious Reform and Public Debates

Beginning in the early nineteenth century, religious questions were more contentious. People began to criticize current procedures and push for reform, while others refuted the reformers’ claims. Newspapers and printed pamphlets disseminated novel ideas and influenced the debate’s tone. Hindu orthodoxy and social and religious reformers disagreed on issues like immolation, monotheism, widow, the Brahmanical priesthood, and idolatry, sparking new ideas and heated debates. The Sambad Kaumudi was published in 1821 by Rammohan Roy. Jam-i-Jahan Nama and Shamsul Akhbar were published in two Persian newspapers in 1822. The Bombay Samachar, a Gujarati newspaper, was founded in the same year....

8. New Forms of Publication

As more and more people were interested in reading, new forms of writing were created. The novel, which was written by a literacy company that had grown in Europe, opened up a whole new universe of experiences and provided a real feeling of the variety of human lives. Other literacy tools included songs, essays, and short tales. A new visual culture was beginning to emerge by the end of the nineteenth century. Images for widespread distribution were created by painters like Rajaram Ravi Verma. Caricatures and cartoons had begun to appear by 1870....

9. Print and Censorship

Censorship was not an issue for the East India Company prior to 1798. The Calcutta Supreme Court then, established a number of restrictions on press freedom by the 1820s, and Governor-General Bentinck consented to amend the press laws in 1835. New regulations created by Thomas Macaulay brought back the prior freedom. After the uprising in 1857, there were changes to press freedom. The Vernacular Press Act, which was established in 1878 and was based on the Irish Press Laws, gave the government broad authority to regulate articles and editorials published in the vernacular press. The government began monitoring the local publications. The number of nationalist newspapers increased throughout India. When Punjabi rebels were expelled in 1907, Bal Gangadhar Tilak wrote about them sympathetically in the book Kesari, which resulted in his arrest in 1908....

FAQs on Print Culture and the Modern World Class 10 History Notes Chapter 5

Q 1. What was the Print Revolution?...