Properties(C20H14O4) of Phenolphthalein

Various properties of Phenolphthalein are added in the table below,

Feature

Phenolphthalein

IUPAC Name

3,3-bis(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-Benzofuran-1-one

Appearance

White to yellowish-white or pale orange fine crystalline powder

Solubility

Slightly soluble in water, readily soluble in alcohol

Weak acid

Phenolphthalein is a weak acid

Melting point

258-263°C

Density

1.277 g/cm³

Synthesis

Phenolphthalein is synthesized by condensing phthalic anhydride with two equivalents of phenol under acidic conditions

pKa

Phenolphthalein has a pKa of 9.1, indicating that it is a weak acid

Acid-Base Indicator Property

Phenolphthalein is a weak acid that can lose H+ ions in solution, and its different forms in aqueous solution depend on the pH, enabling it to function as an acid-base indicator.

Phenolphthalein – C20H14O4

Phenolphthalein (C20H14O4) is an organic chemical compound often used as an indicator in acid-base titrations. It is slightly soluble in water and usually is dissolved in alcohol in experiments. It is a weak acid and belongs to the phthalein dyes class. Phenolphthalein is colorless below pH 8.5 and attains a pink to deep red hue above pH 9.0.

In this article, we will look into What is Phenolphthalein, Phenolphthalein Formula, Phenolphthalein Structure, Uses of Phenolphthalein, and others in detail.

Table of Content

  • What is Phenolphthalein?
  • Properties(C20H14O4) of Phenolphthalein
  • Phenolphthalein Test
  • Uses of Phenolphthalein

Similar Reads

What is Phenolphthalein?

Phenolphthalein is a chemical indicator, it is a weak acid and belongs to the class of dyes known as phthalein dyes. It is synthesized from phthalic anhydride and two equivalents of phenol under acidic conditions. Phenolphthalein is also known for its use as a pH indicator and laboratory reagent. It is also used as a laxative, although its use in this capacity has decreased due to safety concerns....

Properties(C20H14O4) of Phenolphthalein

Various properties of Phenolphthalein are added in the table below,...

Phenolphthalein Test

Phenolphthalein test is a presumptive test used for the identification of blood. It is based on the catalytic peroxidase-like activity of the heme group in hemoglobin, which is present in red blood cells. In the presence of hydrogen peroxide, this peroxidase-like activity catalyzes the oxidation of Phenolphthalin, a colorless compound, into Phenolphthalein, which is pink in color. The test is conducted on suspected bloodstains before collection....

Uses of Phenolphthalein

Phenolphthalein is an organic compound with various applications, including:...

Frequently Asked Questions on Phenolphthalein

What is Phenolphthalein Used for?...