Question 4: Academic Lecture

Template Overview:

For this question, you need to summarize an academic lecture. The lecture usually includes examples or explanations that illustrate a particular concept.

Template Structure:

Stating the Lecture Subject and Detail:

“The lecturer explains (SUBJECT/TERM) by giving two examples/an example.”

First Example/First Part (3-5 sentences):

“First, he/she describes…”
Second Example/Second Part (3-5 sentences):
“Second, he/she mentions…”

Give a Short Conclusion:

“These examples (this example) demonstrate…”

Sample Response:

“The lecturer explains the concept of natural selection by giving two examples. First, she describes how the peppered moth in England evolved from a light color to a dark color during the Industrial Revolution because the darker moths were less visible to predators on the soot-covered trees. Second, she mentions the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria, where only the strongest bacteria survive and reproduce. These examples demonstrate how natural selection allows species to adapt to their environments over time.”

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TOEFL Speaking Templates

Table of Content

The 4 Types of TOEFL Speaking Tasks

TOEFL Independent Speaking Task 1
TOEFL Integrated Speaking Task 2, 3, and 4: Integrated Speaking in Response to Other Materials