Reason for Early Human Migration
A mix of biological, social, and environmental variables influenced early human migration. Our early ancestors’ ability to adapt and survive depended heavily on these migrations. The following are some main causes of early human migration:
- Climate and Environmental Changes: The environment and climatic changes were major factors in the early human migration. Populations had to relocate when climatic conditions changed in order to obtain appropriate lands, water supplies, and food.
- Search for Resources: Hunter-gatherers, the first people depended on the natural world for their sustenance. Through migration, they were able to follow the plants’ and animals’ seasonal availability, which guaranteed a steady source of food.
- Population Pressure: The local settings became more competitive for resources as human populations expanded. By enabling tribes to disperse and inhabit other areas, migration provided a solution.
- Curiosity and Exploration: The natural curiosity of humans could have driven exploration and migration. The desire to explore new territories and discover unknown resources may have led groups to venture into unfamiliar landscapes.
- Survival Instinct: In reaction to impending dangers like predators or natural calamities, migration may have been a survival tactic. The key to surviving would have been to relocate to a safer area.
Homo Sapiens and Early Human Migration
Homo sapiens, the ancestors of modern humans, originated between 200,000 and 300,000 years ago. It is estimated that they first used language 50,000 years ago. The first people began to migrate out of Africa between 70,000 and 100,000 years ago. Humans are unique because no other species that we are aware of has expanded, adapted to, and moved several locations on Earth. This has greatly impacted the ecology and history.
In this article, let us take a deep dive into the early human migration and homo sapiens.
Table of Content
- Homo Sapiens
- Evolution
- Migration and the People of the Earth
- Overview of Human Migration
- Early Human Migration Timeline
- Human Migration History
- Reason for Early Human Migration
- Father of Migration – Ernst Georg Ravenstein
- Theory of Migration
- Adaptation and Effects on Nature
- Conclusion – Homo Sapiens and Early Human Migration