Recursive Types for Function Definitions

Recursive types are not limited to data structures; they can also be used in function definitions to describe functions that return a value of their own type, enabling complex, self-referential algorithms.

Syntax:

type RecursiveFunction = () => RecursiveFunction;

Example: The recursiveFunction to demonstrates a simplistic conditional check to decide between ending the recursion (returning null) or continuing it by returning a reference to itself.

Javascript




type RecursiveFunction = () => RecursiveFunction | null;
 
const recursiveFunction: RecursiveFunction =
    (): RecursiveFunction | null => {
   
      // A condition that determines whether
    // to return another recursive call or null
  const stopCondition = true; // This should be based on actual logic
  if (stopCondition) {
    return null; // Base case: ends the recursion
  } else {
   
      // Recursive case: returns itself for further execution
    return recursiveFunction;
  }
};
 
console.log(recursiveFunction());


Output

[LOG] : null


What are Recursive Types & Interfaces in TypeScript ?

In TypeScript, recursive types and interfaces are used to define types or interfaces that can refer to themselves in their definition. This is a powerful concept that allows you to describe complex, nested structures with a simple, elegant definition.

Table of Content

  • Recursive Interfaces
  • Recursive Type Aliases
  • Using Recursive Types with Generics
  • Recursive Types for Function Definitions

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