Reservation for OBC under Article 15

The Indian government has introduced reservation policies to allocate a certain percentage of seats in educational institutions and government jobs to candidates from Other Backward Classes (OBCs).

These groups have faced social and economic disadvantages due to their lower status in the caste hierarchy throughout history. The percentage of reservation differs from state to state but typically stands around 27%, implying that up to 27% of the seats or positions available each year will be reserved for OBC candidates.

Article 15 of Indian Constitution

Article 15 of the Indian Constitution is a crucial provision that prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. This article provides for the right to equality and is a fundamental principle of the Indian Constitution. The purpose of this article is to ensure that every citizen of India has equal access to opportunities and benefits without any discrimination. In this article, we will explore the key aspects of Article 15 of the Indian Constitution and how it relates to the right to equality and non-discrimination.

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What is Article 15?

Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of race, caste, sex, place of birth or religion....

Feature of Article 15

Article 15 of the Indian constitution prohibits any type of discrimination on the grounds of race, religion, caste, sex, and place of birth. Here only word means that there shall be no discrimination only on these grounds by states and any other Individuals or Other Institutions in the Indian territory. No one will be stopped on these grounds for access to wells, public transport, going to school, and other activities....

Clause of Article-15

Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination against any individual or group of individuals on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. The article contains three different clauses, each with its own specific focus:...

Reservation for OBC under Article 15

The Indian government has introduced reservation policies to allocate a certain percentage of seats in educational institutions and government jobs to candidates from Other Backward Classes (OBCs)....

Reservation for EWS under Article 15

Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. Recently, the government has introduced a new category for the economically weaker sections (EWS) of society, who may not necessarily belong to any particular caste or class but face economic disadvantages. The 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019, provides for 10% reservation in educational institutions and government jobs for candidates belonging to the EWS category....

Impact and Significance of Article 15:

Article 15 is very significant As it provides protection against discrimination. Article 15 also plays a very significant and determining role in promoting equality, egalitarianism, and social and economic justice....

Challenges and Criticism of Article 15:

Caste-Based Discrimination: Despite constitutional prohibition, caste-based discrimination still exists in India. Especially Dalits and other marginalized communities are discriminated against even today. So there is a need to make people aware of Article 15 to reduce these discriminations. Gender-Based Discrimination: Discrimination against women is widespread in India. Indian women face various forms of discrimination and violence. therefore To cope with this issue of Gender-based discrimination effectively the provisions of Article 15 need to be strengthened. Reservation Policies: The implementation of reservation policies has faced criticism from some quarters. some Critics argue that they are divisive and do not promote meritocracy. At the same time, marginalized communities argue that these policies are necessary to address historical injustices and promote social justice. Lack of Awareness: Many people in India are not aware of the provisions of Article 15 and their rights under the Constitution. This lack of awareness can lead to discrimination going unchecked and unchallenged....

Conclusion

Article 15 plays an important role in promoting equality and social justice in India. It prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. It guarantees equality and non-discrimination to every citizen of India. This provision also empowers the state to make special provisions for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes, scheduled castes, and scheduled tribes....