Respiratory Gas Transport
Oxygen is absorbed, and carbon dioxide is expelled during gas exchange in the lungs. Oxygenated blood is transported from the lungs to the body’s tissues. Deoxygenated blood needs to be returned to the lungs for the cycle to continue. The cardiovascular system, including blood vessels and the heart, plays a crucial role in the transportation of gases. Blood carrying oxygen leaves the lungs and flows into the heart through the pulmonary veins. From the left atrium, oxygenated blood is pumped into the left ventricle of the heart. The left ventricle then ejects oxygenated blood into the aorta and its corresponding branches, facilitating distribution to the rest of the body.
Mechanism of BreathingFAQ’s – Mechanism of Breathing
Mechanism of Breathing is the process by which organisms inhale oxygen and release carbon dioxide. It involves the inhalation of air, where the diaphragm and intercostal muscles expand the chest cavity, allowing air to fill the lungs. During exhalation, the muscles relax, decreasing lung volume and expelling carbon dioxide. The respiratory center in the brainstem regulates this rhythmic cycle. The gaseous exchange takes place in the alveoli, where oxygen diffuses into the bloodstream, and carbon dioxide is released for removal.
Intrapleural breathing helps in maintaining respiratory efficiency. This rhythmic process ensures a continuous exchange of gases necessary for cellular function. In this article, we will discuss breathing, the mechanism of breathing, and Intrapleular breathing in detail.
Table of Content
- What is Breathing?
- Mechanism of Breathing
- Mechanism of Respiration
- Intrapleural Breathing
- Respiratory Gas Transport
- Key Points on Mechanism of Breathing