Rights of the Accused

In the legal realm, the rights of the accused are paramount to ensuring justice. The principle of ‘innocent until proven guilty’ underscores the need for fair trials and due process. Protection against double jeopardy, retroactive laws, and self-incrimination are vital safeguards to prevent miscarriages of justice.

Class 11 Polity Chapter 2: Right to Freedom

In a democratic society, the principles of equality and freedom are intertwined, forming the bedrock of civil liberties. The right to freedom encompasses various aspects of individual autonomy and protection against arbitrary state action. Let’s delve deeper into the facets of this fundamental right:

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Right to Freedom

Equality and freedom, or liberty, are two fundamental rights essential to democracy, and they are interconnected. Liberty entails freedom of thought, expression, and action, but it does not mean the freedom to do anything without limits. Freedoms are defined in a way that ensures each person can enjoy their freedom without infringing upon the freedom of others or endangering public order....

Right to Life and Personal Liberty

At the heart of the right to freedom lies the right to life and personal liberty. Every citizen is entitled to these basic rights, safeguarded by legal procedures. Arrests cannot be made without informing the individual of the reasons, and the arrested person has the right to legal representation and a fair trial within 24 hours....

Preventive Detention

While arrests typically follow the commission of an offense, preventive detention allows authorities to detain individuals based on the anticipation of their involvement in unlawful activities....

Other Freedoms

The right to freedom also includes freedoms such as speech, expression, assembly, and movement. However, these rights are not absolute and can be restricted by the government in the interest of public order, morality, or national security....

Rights of the Accused

In the legal realm, the rights of the accused are paramount to ensuring justice. The principle of ‘innocent until proven guilty’ underscores the need for fair trials and due process. Protection against double jeopardy, retroactive laws, and self-incrimination are vital safeguards to prevent miscarriages of justice....

Upholding Constitutional Values

While the Constitution guarantees these freedoms, their effective realization depends on vigilant citizens and robust legal mechanisms. The tension between individual liberties and state control underscores the need for constant scrutiny and advocacy for rights....

Conclusion

In essence, the right to freedom is a cornerstone of democracy, empowering individuals to lead dignified lives and participate actively in shaping society. It is through upholding these freedoms and protecting the rights of all citizens that a nation truly embodies the principles of liberty and justice for all....

Right to Freedom- FAQs

What does the right to freedom encompass?...