Risk Factors of Cholesterol
There are various risk factors associated with cholesterol in our body:
- Elevated cholesterol levels, especially high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, can pose significant risks to cardiovascular health.
- Factors contributing to increased cholesterol include an unhealthy diet rich in saturated and trans fats, lack of exercise, obesity, and genetics.
- Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can also harm cholesterol levels.
- Age and gender are factors, with cholesterol risks rising as people age, and men typically having higher levels than premenopausal women.
- Medical conditions like diabetes, hypothyroidism, and kidney diseases can affect cholesterol metabolism.
- Managing these risks through lifestyle changes, medication as needed, and regular check-ups is vital for preventing complications such as heart disease and stroke.
Cholesterol
Cholesterol is a phospholipid present in the cells of the human body, playing a crucial role in various physiological processes. Derived from Greek words meaning bile and solid alcohol, it was first identified in gallstones in the 1770s. The cholesterol normal range in adults is typically below 200 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) for total cholesterol. The cholesterol formula is C27H46O.
Cholesterol is classified into two types – low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). While adequate levels are necessary for optimal health, an imbalance can lead to cardiovascular diseases. In this article, we will look into the meaning, cholesterol structure, and function of cholesterol along with the cholesterol properties, types, importance, and risk factors.
Table of Content
- What is Cholesterol?
- Cholesterol Structure
- Cholesterol Properties
- Types of Cholesterol
- Why is Cholesterol Important?
- Risk Factors of Cholesterol