Rotational Symmetry

What is Rotational Symmetry?

Rotational symmetry refers to the property of a shape or figure that remains unchanged in appearance after being rotated around a fixed central point. When the figure is rotated by a certain angle (usually less than 360 degrees), it aligns perfectly with its original form.

What is Difference Between Rotational Symmetry and Line Symmetry?

Rotational symmetry involves a figure rotating around a central point and retaining its appearance at specific intervals of rotation. Line symmetry (or reflectional symmetry) occurs when a figure reflects over a line and its halves match perfectly.

Can a Shape have both Rotational and Line Symmetry?

Yes, some shapes possess both rotational and line symmetry. For instance, a regular hexagon has both Rotational Symmetry and Line Symmetry.

What is Center of Rotation?

Center of Rotation is a fixed point around which an object rotates during a transformation.

What is Angle of Rotational Symmetry?

Angle of Rotational Symmetry refers to the smallest angle by which a shape or figure can be rotated and still coincide with its original position.

What is Order of Rotational Symmetry?

Order of Rotational Symmetry denotes how many times a shape aligns with its original position during a full 360-degree rotation.

Which Letters Exhibit Rotational Symmetry?

Various letters that exhibit Rotational Symmetry are Z, H, S, N and O.



Rotational Symmetry

Rotational Symmetry of various geometric shapes tells how many times a shape aligns to its original position when it is rotated 360 degrees. Various figures having rotational symmetry are Square, Circle, Rectangle, Equilateral Triangle, and others.

Symmetry refers to the balanced likeness and proportion between two halves of an object, where one side mirrors the other. Conversely, asymmetry denotes a lack of this balance. Symmetry manifests in nature, architecture, and art, and can be observed through flipping, sliding, or rotating objects. Different types of symmetry include :

  • Reflection
  • Translational
  • Rotational

Table of Content

  • Rotational Symmetry Definition
  • Examples of Rotational Symmetry
    • Rotational Symmetry of a Parallelogram
    • Rotational Symmetry of a Rectangle
    • Rotational Symmetry of a Square
    • Order of Rotational Symmetry of Square
    • Rotational Symmetry of a Rhombus
    • Rotational Symmetry of a Pentagon
    • Rotational Symmetry of a Hexagon
    • Rotational Symmetry of an Equilateral Triangle
    • Triangle Rotational Symmetry
  • Center of Rotation
  • Angle of Rotational Symmetry
  • Order of Rotational Symmetry
  • Rotational Symmetry Letters
  • Solved Examples on Rotational Symmetry
  • Practice Problems on Rotational Symmetry

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Rotational Symmetry Definition

Rotational symmetry is observed in shapes or figures that retain their appearance even after being rotated around a specific central point. Imagine a shape like a square or a circle. If you were to rotate it around its center, it would look identical at specific intervals of rotation (like after a quarter turn for a square or after any degree of rotation for a circle). This characteristic defines rotational symmetry....

Examples of Rotational Symmetry

Rotational Symmetry of various figures are added in the article below,...

Center of Rotation

Center of Rotation refers to a fixed point around which a shape or object rotates. When you perform a rotational transformation, every point in the figure moves in a circular path around this central point by a specific angle....

Angle of Rotational Symmetry

The angle of rotational symmetry refers to the smallest angle through which a shape can be rotated while retaining its original appearance. It represents the minimum angle required to bring the shape back to its initial orientation through repeated rotations....

Order of Rotational Symmetry

The order of rotational symmetry denotes how many times a shape aligns with its original position during a full 360-degree rotation. It signifies the number of positions in which a shape appears identical to its initial orientation as it’s rotated around its center....

Rotational Symmetry Letters

Rotational symmetry in letters refers to certain alphabet characters that possess symmetry when rotated around a central point. Some letters, such as “O,” “X,” “H,” and “I,” exhibit rotational symmetry....

Solved Examples on Rotational Symmetry

Example 1: Calculate the order of rotational symmetry for a regular hexagon?...

Practice Problems on Rotational Symmetry

Problem 1: Identify shapes exhibiting rotational symmetry and specify the degrees of rotation maintaining their original appearance. Pentagon Rectangle Regular Octagon Parallelogram Problem 2: Sketch a shape possessing exactly two lines of rotational symmetry? Problem 3: Determine the angle of rotation for a regular heptagon (7-sided polygon) to retain its original appearance? Problem 4: Identify English alphabet letters displaying rotational symmetry. List the identified letters? Problem 5: Given an irregular shape, ascertain if it demonstrates any rotational symmetry. Describe the degrees of rotation where it maintains its original appearance if applicable? Problem 6: Illustrate a shape exhibiting more than eight lines of rotational symmetry? Problem 7: For a shape demonstrating rotational symmetry, with an angle of rotation set at 45 degrees calculate the number of positions it occupies in a complete rotation (360 degrees)? Problem 8: Determine the validity of the statement: “All regular polygons possess rotational symmetry”? Problem 9: Construct a shape showcasing both rotational and reflectional symmetry? Problem 10: Find the minimum number of lines of symmetry necessary for a shape to also possess rotational symmetry?...

Rotational Symmetry – FAQs

What is Rotational Symmetry?...