Scatter Plot

This plot shows dots placed at the values given in the data. The Y-axis is scaled from the lowest to the highest value in the data. The X-axis is scaled similarly as in stem charts, from least to highest value.

Example: 

Matlab




% MATLAB code for Scatter Plot example
% creating array for years
year = 2014:1:2018;
  
% creating array for revenue
revenue = [1.72 2.00 2.08 2.67 2.03];
  
% scatter plot
scatter(year,revenue)
  
% label for X-axis 
xlabel('Year');
    
% label for Y-axis 
ylabel('Revenue (in Cr.)'); 
  
% title for plot
title('Yearly Revenue')


Output:

Types of 2-D discrete data plots in MATLAB

Any data or variable that is limited to having certain values is known as discrete data. Many examples of discrete data can be observed in real life such as:

  • The output of a dice roll can take any whole number from 1 to 6.
  • The marks obtained by any student in a test can range from 0 to 100.
  • The number of children in a house.

When dealing with such data, we may require to plot graphs, histograms, or any other form of visual representation to analyze the data and achieve desired results.

MATLAB offers a wide variety of ways to plot discrete data. These include:

  • Vertical or Horizontal Bar-graphs
  • Pareto Charts
  • Stem charts
  • Scatter plots
  • Stairs

Let us first take some sample 2-D data to work with while demonstrating these different types of plots.

The above data shows the yearly revenue of a company for the duration of 5 years. This data can be shown in any of the above-mentioned plots:

Similar Reads

Bar Graph:

This plot draws bars at positions specified by the array “Year” with the heights as specified in the array “Revenue”...

Horizontal Bar Graph:

...

Pareto Charts:

This plot draws horizontal bars at positions specified by the array “Year” with the lengths as specified in the array “Revenue”....

Stem Charts:

...

Scatter Plot:

This plot shows vertical bars corresponding to the values of the data in descending order of value. This also shows a curve made with the cumulative values above each bar. In addition to this, the right side of the graph has a percentage scale that shows how much percentage each bar contributes to the sum of all values....

Stairstep Plot:

...