Secondary Sexual Characteristics in Females
The secondary sexual characteristics in females are:
- Breast Development: The development of breasts, characterized by the growth of mammary tissue and enlargement of the nipples and areolas, begins during puberty.
- Widening of Hips: The pelvis widens as estrogen stimulates the growth of pelvic bones, resulting in a broader hip structure, preparing the body for childbirth.
- Body Fat Redistribution: Estrogen influences the distribution of body fat, leading to increased fat deposition in the breasts, hips, and thighs, contributing to a more feminine body shape.
- Menstruation: The onset of menstruation, or the menstrual cycle, marks the beginning of reproductive capability in females, occurring between the ages of 10 to 15.
- Growth of Pubic and Axillary Hair: Hair growth occurs in the pubic region and underarms, influenced by hormonal changes during puberty.
- Skin Changes: Increased oil production by sebaceous glands can lead to acne and oily skin, common during adolescence.
- Voice Changes: While less pronounced than in males, females may experience slight changes in voice pitch and quality due to hormonal fluctuations.
- Changes in Body Odor: Hormonal changes during puberty can lead to changes in body odor as sweat glands become more active.
Also Read: Diagram of Menstrual Cycle and Phases
Characteristics of Adolescence – Stages and Puberty
Adolescence is the period of transition between childhood and adulthood, from puberty to maturity. Some of the adolescence characteristics include rapid physical growth, hormonal changes, and the onset of puberty, which leads to the development of secondary sexual characteristics.
This developmental period is an important stage for self-discovery, establishing values, and preparing for the responsibilities of adulthood. In this article, we will study adolescence, three stages of adolescence, puberty and secondary sexual characteristics in males and females.
Table of Content
- What is Adolescence?
- Characteristics of Adolescence
- Three Stages of Adolescence and Their Characteristics
- Secondary Sexual Characteristics in Males
- Secondary Sexual Characteristics in Females
- Puberty
- Characteristics of Puberty
- Difference Between Puberty and Adolescence