Section D (Q Nos. 22 β 24 are of 3 marks each)
Question 22: Study the schematic representation given above and answer the following questions:
(a) Identify A in it.
(b) Identify D in it.
(c) When the population density at time t is N as shown above, write the population density at time t + 1 in the form of an equation using appropriate symbols.
Answer:
a) A = Natality / Immigration.
b) D = Emigration / Mortality .
c) N (t+1) = Nt +[(B+I) β (D+E)].
Question 23: (a) Identify steps A and B in a cycle of Polymerase Chain Reaction given below.
(b) State the specific characteristic feature of the enzyme in carrying step B.
Answer:
a) A= Annealing; B=Extension.
b) Thermostable (DNA Polymerase) / remains active at high temperature.
Question 24: Study the diagrammatic representation of S.L. Millerβs experiment given below and answer the questions that follow:
(a) How did S.L. Miller create the conditions which existed before the origin of any life on Earth?
(b) Name the organic compound formed and collected at the end of his experiment.
(c) Mention the kind of evolution his experiment supports.
Answer:
(a) (Conditions existed before the origin of life β High temperature, volcanic storms, reducing atmosphere containing CH4, NH3, etc.). Conditions were created by electric discharge (high temperature) in a closed flask containing CH4, NH3, H2, water vapours.
b) Amino acids.
c) Chemical evolution.
Previous Year Question Paper for CBSE Class 12 Biology β 2020
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