Silicones
1. What are Silicones?
Silicones are synthetic polymers made from silicon, oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen atoms.
2. What are the Main Types of Silicones?
The main types of silicones include polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), which is a methyl silicone, and phenyl silicones, which contain phenyl groups in addition to methyl groups.
3. What makes Silicones different from other Polymers?
The property of silicones such as flexibility, heat resistance, low toxicity, and water repellency make it different from other polymers.
4. What are the Common Applications of Silicones?
Common uses of silicones include personal care products (cosmetics, shampoos), industrial lubricants, medical devices and electronics.
5. Do Silicones have Environmental Implications?
Silicones are generally inert and stable but they do have certain environmental implications.
Silicones
Silicones are a diverse family of synthetic polymers made up of Siloxane repeating units. Siloxane is a monomer that consists of silicon, oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen atoms. Silicones are colorless and rubber-like substances. They have a wide range of applications due to their unique combination of properties, including flexibility, heat resistance, low toxicity, and water repellency.
In this article, we will learn what are silicones, their sources, structure, formula, preparation, and applications along with their environmental implications.
Table of Content
- What Are Silicones?
- Silicone Formula
- Properties of Silicones
- Preparation of Silicones
- Applications of Silicones