Low-Level Design

  • Detailed Component Design
    • Implement designs with greater depth for each component that has been included in the high-level design. Show diagrams and describe how each component works.
  • Data Flow
    • Explain how the data moves around the system. It should have information about processing and communication of data among components.

How to Answer a System Design Interview Problem?

System design interviews are crucial for software engineering roles, especially senior positions. These interviews assess your ability to architect scalable, efficient systems. Unlike coding interviews, they focus on overall design, problem-solving, and communication skills. You need to understand requirements, make informed trade-offs, and justify your decisions to succeed. This article offers practical tips and strategies to help you confidently tackle system design interview problems

Below are the steps to Answer a System Design Interview Problem:

Important Steps for Answering a System Design Interview Problem

  • Step 1: Clarify Requirements
  • Step 2: Capacity Estimation
  • Step 3: High-Level Design
  • Step 4: Low-Level Design
  • Step 5: Database Design
  • Step 6: API Design
  • Step 7: Key Components of the system
  • Step 8: Problem Areas
  • Practice Problems for System Design

Similar Reads

Step 1: Clarify Requirements

1. Understand the Problem Statement...

Step 2: Capacity Estimation

1. Traffic Estimates...

Step 3: High-Level Design

1. Architectural Overview...

Step 4: Low-Level Design

Detailed Component Design Implement designs with greater depth for each component that has been included in the high-level design. Show diagrams and describe how each component works. Data Flow Explain how the data moves around the system. It should have information about processing and communication of data among components....

Step 5: Database Design

1. Schema Design...

Step 6: API Design

Endpoints: Estimate the required public API endpoints for each significant functionality. Enforce RESTful design constraints (or other architectural ones). Request and Response Formats: Select media types: Request and Response formats (e.g. JSON, XML). Include sample payloads. Error Handling: Determine the error policies such as how the errors are going to be handled or communicated. g. , standard error codes)....

Step 7: Key Components of the system

Frontend: UI/UX: Explain these in brief- the UI and UX of the product. Client-Side Logic: Describe the application logic on the client side (for example). g. , SPAs, and mobile apps). Backend: Business Logic: Explain what happens on the server side of the system in terms of business logic. Microservices: Microservices: If it is microservices, then briefly explain what it is and how it is implemented. Database: See the database design section for details of schema and storage. Caching: Explain various caching techniques to mitigate the workload and improve the response time of applications. g. , Redis, Memcached). Load Balancer: Outline the benefits of using load balancers to handle traffic and uptime....

Step 8: Problem Areas

1. Scalability...

Practice Problems for System Design

Below are some of the practice problems for system design:...