Subhas Chandra Bose and the Journey of the Azad Hind Fauj
- Bose criticized the government for not consulting Indians before enrolling them in the Second World War. When he organized rallies in Calcutta to call for the removal of the monument honoring the Black Hole of Calcutta, he was arrested.
- After a few days, he was allowed to leave but was still kept under observation.
- Then, in 1941, he left the nation for Germany via Afghanistan and the Soviet Union. He had earlier visited Europe where he had meetings with European political figures and Indian students.
- He met with Nazi leaders while in Germany to launch an armed insurrection against the British to win independence. Since they were fighting his “enemy,” the British, he sought to make friends with the Axis powers.
- He left Germany in 1943 after becoming frustrated with the Germans’ lethargic assistance to Azad Hind.
- The Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauj), which had been established earlier with Japanese assistance in 1942, was resurrected upon Bose’s arrival in Singapore.
- He replaced Rash Behari Bose as leader of the Indian Independence Movement in East Asia in Singapore and established the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army) on 21st October 1943, which was primarily composed of Indian prisoners of war.
- Bose became the leader of the government-in-exile known as Arzi Hukumat-e-Azad Hind, also known as the Provisional Government of Free India. Its headquarters was located in Singapore.
- The INA seized control of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands while aiding the Japanese army in their invasion of northeast India. However, after the 1944 Battles of Kohima and Imphal, the British forces forced them to surrender.
Role of Subhas Chandra Bose in Freedom Struggle
Role of Subhas Chandra Bose in Freedom Struggle: Subhas Chandra Bose, also known as Netaji, was widely regarded as the most influential freedom fighter, a charismatic orator, and possessed exceptional leadership qualities. He is remembered for his active and aggressive participation in the Indian independence movement. His leadership style was not only appealing, but it also motivated many people to join the Indian freedom struggle. His political views were initially in favor of complete freedom for India with a classless society and state socialism, whereas the majority of the Congress Committee wanted it in stages, via Dominion status.
Table of Content
- Early Life of Subhas Chandra Bose
- Facts Related to Subhas Chandra Bose
- The Role of Subhas Chandra Bose in Freedom Struggle
- Subhas Chandra Bose and the Journey of the Azad Hind Fauj
- How is the Approach of Subhas Chandra Bose different from that of Mahatma Gandhi?
- Death of Subhas Chandra Bose