Subsistence Farming
Subsistence farming refers to the practice of raising crops as well as animals, for the consumption of the farmer solely. Subsistence farming involves working in smaller agricultural plots with primary types of agricultural tools. The subsistence farmers are mostly believed to be poor and not able to buy better seeds as well as fertilizers; because of which the farm is on land with very poor quality of soil or with very challenging topography.
Because of the low-yielding subsistence type of farming, they do not employ irrigation or even electricity, both of which are very important for mass production. Almost no food is sold in the reason for profit and all food produced is consumed by the farmers.
Primitive Subsistence Agriculture
Shifting Cultivation
In the case of the tropics, shifting cultivation mostly deals with the cultivation of crops on the forest grounds by following the forest burning or removal. The natives from America, farm on the forest lands till the soil is no longer fit or fertile. The soil mostly loses its fertility or even becomes dominated by a type of local flora over periods of three to five years. The farmers try to relocate to the next forest and also for continuing the process thereafter the soil loses its fertility. The primary use of farming is for the production of grains in the tropics.
Pastoralism
One of the oldest types of farming is pastoralism and the practice deals with only the rearing of animals in areas of cold, humid climates which couldn’t grow sufficient crops. These slopes which are steep are mostly less fertile and are designated for the encouragement of mechanization, rather than the actual growth of the plant species. These grounds are famous for weeds as well as grasses.
Strong winds along with heavy rain and water flow from rainstorms mostly increase crop damage in the sloping of the terrains. The sheep are better raised here, as they feed on grass and are more adaptable to cold as well as humid climates.
Intensive Farming
Intensive farming is mostly conducted in tropical locations which have high-density populations and also high rainfall levels. Rice is widely grown and produced because they feed upon and also employs a very large number of people in each unit area. The farmers employ animals as well as manual powers for carrying out various farming activities, which are practiced mostly in Southeast Asia. The majority of farmers are also employed for manure and to increase the productivity of the farm per area.
Intensive agriculture has been practiced in many areas like Central America, South Africa, as well as northern Africa, Asia, and also the Middle East, which receive very less rainfall throughout the year.
Types of Agriculture in India
Introduction of Agriculture: Agriculture is one of the primary activities which is being carried out by most of the rural population in India. Agriculture demonstrates a great preference as well as importance over the country as the whole country is dependent on agriculture and agricultural activities. In this article, we will discuss different types of agriculture in India and people practice around the globe.
Table of Content
- What is Agriculture?
- Types of Agriculture
- Subsistence Farming
- Planting Agriculture
- Industrial Agriculture
- Terrace Agriculture
- Dry Agriculture
Types of Agriculture