Types of Cotton Textiles
There are various types of cotton textiles that are produced in India. These include:
- Khadi: Khadi is a hand-woven fabric made from cotton that is typically used for clothing. It is also sometimes referred to as “homespun cloth”.
- Calico: Calico is a plain-weave cotton fabric that is often printed with patterns. It is commonly used for making garments, bedding, and other household items.
- Muslin: Muslin is a finely-woven cotton fabric that can be either plain or patterned. It is often used for making dresses, shirts, and other garments.
- Denim: Denim is a sturdy cotton twill fabric that is typically blue in color. It is most commonly used for making jeans, but can also be used for other garments such as shirts and jackets.
- Chambray: Chambray is a lightweight cotton fabric with a plain weave that can be either solid-colored or patterned. It is often used for making shirts, dresses, and other garments.
Cotton Textile Industry in India
The cotton industry in India has been considered to be the second most developed in the textile industry of India following the man-made textile. India is the largest producer of cotton and the cotton industry of India is one of the fastest-growing sectors. About 25 percent of the world’s area under cultivation is under India and includes states like Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Punjab and Tamil Nadu. About 4.5 crore people in India have been employed in cotton textile industry of India.