Types of Ecosystems
Ecosystems have their unique set of characteristics and some major types of ecosystems are:
Natural Ecosystem
A natural ecosystem is a self-sustaining ecosystem in which both living and non-living entities occur freely in nature. It doesn’t require the intervention of humans.
- Desert Ecosystems: Desert Ecosystems are characterized by arid conditions and minimal precipitation. Plants like cactus and animals like camels have evolved to adapt to these harsh environments.
- Polar Ecosystems: Polar Ecosystems are found in the extreme cold regions. These ecosystems include the Arctic and Antarctic. Some examples of animals found in polar ecosystems are polar bears, penguins and seals.
Human-Made Ecosystem
In human-made ecosystems, the biotic and abiotic components are made to interact with each other for their survival. A human-made environment requires intervention from humans for its survival.
- Urban Ecosystems: Human-made environments such as cities and towns from urban ecosystems. These areas may lack the biodiversity of natural ecosystems but they show the adaptability of some species to urban living.
What is a Natural Ecosystem?
Natural ecosystems are self-sustaining and do not require human intervention. Natural Ecosystems are the outcome of interactions between living things and their surroundings. A few examples are lakes, woods, oceans, and deserts. A natural ecosystem is a big, interconnected community where plants, animals, and the environment work together to create a balanced environment.
The components of an ecosystem are related directly and indirectly. In this article, we will read about natural ecosystems, their components, examples, types, and the differences between natural and artificial ecosystems.
Table of Content
- What is an Ecosystem?
- What is a Natural Ecosystem?
- Components of Natural Ecosystem
- Examples of Natural Ecosystems
- Types of Ecosystems
- Natural vs. Artificial Ecosystems
- Classification of Ecosystem