Types of Mutual Funds

Mutual Funds can be categorized on the basis of Asset Class, Types of Securities Opted, Investment Goals, Risk Factors, and so on.

Mutual Funds

Mutual funds are investment vehicles that pool money from multiple investors to buy a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities managed by a professional investment manager. When an individual invests in a mutual fund, they’re purchasing shares of the fund, and the value of those shares is based on the fund’s net asset value (NAV), which is calculated at the end of each trading day. The portion of holding of the fund is provided as ‘Units’ to each investor in proportion to the amount invested by them. The income generated from the scheme is distributed among all the investors in proportion to their investment, by calculating Net Asset Value or NAV.

Table of Content

  • Know the Basics of Mutual Funds
  • Types of Mutual Funds
  • Difference between Various Mutual Funds
  • How do Mutual Funds Work?
  • Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs on Mutual Fund)

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Know the Basics of Mutual Funds

What are Mutual Funds?How to Invest in Mutual Funds?Assets Under Management (AUM)Asset Management CompaniesWhat is Expense Ratio?Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)...

Types of Mutual Funds

Mutual Funds can be categorized on the basis of Asset Class, Types of Securities Opted, Investment Goals, Risk Factors, and so on....

A. Based on Asset Class

1. Equity Mutual Funds...

B. Based on Investment Goals

Types Description Best Suited For Income Funds Income funds are described as a type of fund designed to provide investors with a consistent income flow. Conservative InvestorsIncome Seeking InvestorsLow Risk Investors...

C. Based on Maturity Period

Types Description Best Suited For Open Ended Funds Mutual Funds that pools money from multiple investors and uses it to purchase a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities without having any maturity period. Liquidity PreferenceNot so Active InvestorsDiversification SeekersClosed Ended Mutual Funds A specific type of investment idea characterised by a fixed number of shares or units issued during the fund’s initial public offering (IPO). Long Term InvestorsValue Oriented InvestorsStability SeekersInterval Funds A mutual fund that promises to buy back a specified part of its shares from shareholders regularly. Short-term Goals InvestorsLow to Moderate Risk TolerenceUnconventional Assets Seekers...

D. Sector Mutual Funds

Sector mutual funds are equity investment plans that focus on a specific economic sector. Sector mutual funds are also known as sectoral funds, which can invest in stocks of firms with different market capitalisations and security classes. These funds enable investors to invest in the best-performing stocks of a certain sector. Utilities, energy, and infrastructure are examples of such sectors....

E. Other Funds

Types Description Best Suited For Commodity Mutual Funds Mutual Fund that primarily invests in commodities and offers returns to investors based on the market performance of the commodity chosen by the AMC or fund manager. High-Risk AppetiteDiversification SeekersHigher ReturnsHedge Funds A hedge fund is an unregistered private investment partnership that brings together money from many people or groups to invest in different markets, strategies, and instruments. High Net Worth InvestorsHigher ReturnsLess Personal Interference...

Difference between Various Mutual Funds

Difference between Dividend Yield Mutual Funds and Dividend OptionsDifference between Hedge Funds and Mutual Funds...

How do Mutual Funds Work?

The portion of holding of the fund is provided as ‘Units’ to each investor in proportion to the amount invested by them. The income generated from the scheme is distributed among all the investors in proportion to their investment, by calculating Net Asset Value or NAV. NAV can be defined as the market value of all the securities (equities, bonds, money market instruments, and other securities) held by the scheme....

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs on Mutual Fund)

1. What is a Mutual Fund?...