Types of Natural Disaster

Natural disasters can be classified as;

Geological Disasters

The types of disasters that are associated with the movement of the planet are called geological disasters. They occur when the tectonic plates of the planet show active movements, the movement of Earth crust, weakening of the bedrock, etc.

Hydrological Disasters

The type of disasters that are associated with the huge influx of water are called hydrological disasters. They occur due to heavy rainfall, displacement of a large volume of water, sudden release of water, etc.

Also Read: Water Cycle

Meteorological Disasters

The type of disasters that are associated with atmospheric and weather-related conditions are called meteorological disasters. These conditions severely affect the natural weather-forming process causing severe damage and disaster.

Space Disasters

The type of disastrous events that occur outside the Earth’s atmosphere are called space disasters. These events include satellite disturbances, floating space debris, parts of spacecraft, harsh conditions of space, etc.

Biological Disasters

The type of disasters that are caused by the outbreak or impact of infectious agents or various other biological agents are called biological disasters. They occur due to the spread of harmful pathogens, vector-borne diseases, epidemics or pandemics, etc.

Other Disasters

The type of disasters that are the side effects of environmental changes are classified as other disasters. The environmental changes include lack of rainfall or prolonged dry periods, etc.

Natural disasters are disastrous events that are unavoidable and can cause huge-scale destruction. Natural disasters are often the result of various geological and environmental changes that cause disturbances to the normal functioning of all the natural systems around us. Natural disasters mostly lead to severe damage to the lives and well-being of living communities. To deal with such large-scale destruction caused by natural disasters, it is important to prepare effective disaster management plans earlier.