Understanding Environment Variables in NextJS
NextJS supports different types of environment variables:
- Server-Side Environment Variables: These variables are accessible only on the server side of the application. They are ideal for storing secrets or sensitive information that should not be exposed to the client-side code running in the browser.
- Client-Side Environment Variables (Prefixed with NEXT_PUBLIC_): Variables prefixed with NEXT_PUBLIC_ are exposed to the browser and can be accessed in client-side code. This is useful for configurations that need to be available on the client side, such as public API keys.
How to Handle Different Environments in a Next.js?
Environment variables in NextJS are fundamental settings or values that can change based on the application’s deployment environment. They are crucial for separating sensitive information, such as API keys, database credentials, or configuration details, from the application codebase.
In a NextJS project, managing environment variables is essential for handling sensitive information and configuring applications across different deployment environments.
Table of Content
- Understanding Environment Variables in NextJS
- Setting Up Environment Variables in NextJS
- Using dotenv for Environment Variable Management
- Best Practices for Managing Environment Variables in NextJS
- Conclusion