How to use CSS Position Property In CSS

The CSS ‘ position: absolute’ property allows an element to be positioned relative to its nearest positioned ancestor or the initial containing block. Elements with `position: absolute` are positioned based on their nearest positioned ancestor, creating layouts with more control over element placement.

Approach

  • Create the structure of the navbar in HTML using different types of the elements including <div>, <ul>, <li>, and button. There is unordered list defined where four list items are defined.
  • Cretae a external stylesheet and link to the index.html file for defining the style to the navbar.
  • Style the list item and set the position property to absolute and right to 20px. It will give the effect of split navigation bar.
  • Use fontawsome icons and different CSS properties to style the navbar.

Example 2: The example shows split navigation bar using CSS with position property.

HTML




<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" 
          content="width=device-width,
                   initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Navbar</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href=
"https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.5.1/css/all.min.css">
</head>
  
<body>
    <div class="box">
  
        <div class="navlist">
            <ul>
                <li>
                    <a href="#">
                        <i class="fa fa-solid fa-house"></i>
                        Home
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="#">
                        <i class="fa fa-solid fa-address-card"></i>
                        About
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="#">
                        <i class="fa fa-solid fa-address-book"></i>
                        Contact Us
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li class="split">
                    <a href="#">
                        <i class="fa fa-solid fa-book"></i>
                        Courses
                    </a>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
  
</html>


CSS




@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins&display=swap');
  
* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
  
.box {
    background-color: rgb(187, 121, 189);
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
}
  
ul {
    list-style: none;
}
  
.navlist ul {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 20px;
    margin-left: 20px;
    height: 10vh;
}
  
li {
    font-size: 20px;
    transition: .2s linear;
}
  
li:hover {
    transform: translateX(3px);
}
  
a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: rgb(89, 10, 94);
}
  
a:hover {
    color: rgb(68, 16, 67);
    font-weight: 700;
}
  
.split {
    position: absolute;
    right: 20px;
}
  
@media only screen and (max-width: 513px) {
    li {
        font-size: 15px;
    }
}
  
@media only screen and (max-width: 424px) {
    li {
        font-size: 10px;
    }
}


Output:

Output



How to create a split navigation bar using CSS ?

The article will demonstrate how to create a split navigation bar using CSS. There are two ways to make the split navigation bar these are with the help of flexbox properties and CSS position property. A split navigation bar is a popular layout where navigation links are divided into two sections. It is used to achieve a balanced look for the navbar.

Table of Content

  • Using Flexbox and space-between
  • Using CSS Position Property

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