Viewport Height (‘vh’) Unit

  • ‘vh’ stands for viewport height. It represents a percentage of the viewport’s height and is equivalent to 1% of the viewport’s height.
  • Commonly used for creating responsive designs where elements scale with the height of the viewport.
  • ‘vh’ units are employed to establish dynamic vertical spacing between elements and are useful for maintaining consistent spacing relative to the height of the viewport.

Syntax

height: 50vh;

Explain the concept of the ‘vh’ and ‘vw’ units in CSS

The vh (viewport height) and vw (viewport width) units in CSS are relative length units that represent a percentage of the viewport dimensions. They provide a responsive way to size elements based on the dimensions of the user’s viewport. Here’s an explanation of these units:

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Viewport Height (‘vh’) Unit

‘vh’ stands for viewport height. It represents a percentage of the viewport’s height and is equivalent to 1% of the viewport’s height. Commonly used for creating responsive designs where elements scale with the height of the viewport. ‘vh’ units are employed to establish dynamic vertical spacing between elements and are useful for maintaining consistent spacing relative to the height of the viewport....

Viewport Width (‘vw’) Unit

‘vw’ stands for viewport width. It represents a percentage of the viewport’s width and it is equivalent to 1% of the viewport width. Frequently used for responsive designs where elements scale with the width of the viewport and it ensures adaptability and optimal layout presentation on diverse screen sizes. ‘vw’ units are employed for creating dynamic horizontal spacing between elements. Offers consistency in spacing relative to the width of the viewport. Setting the width of a container to 50vw creates a design that occupies half of the viewport width....