What are Longitudinal Waves?
Longitudinal Waves are a type of mechanical wave in which the waves travel adjacent to the direction of the wave propagation. In this wave, each particle of matter vibrates in its normal position along the axis of propagation, causing alternative regions of compression and rarefaction in the medium. The distance between two compression or two rarefactions is known as wavelength.
When the region of compression and rarefaction coincide with each other, it is called constructive interference, and when they do not coincide, it is known as destructive interference. As these waves produce compression and rarefaction, they are also known as compression waves. The oscillation in longitudinal waves is such that the wave moves in a direction parallel to the direction of the vibration of the medium.
Longitudinal Waves Definition
Longitudinal waves are waves in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction of the wave travels, and the displacement of the medium is in the same direction as the wave propagation.
Longitudinal Waves
Longitudinal Waves are a type of mechanical wave in which the particle oscillates parallel to the direction of the wave. The displacement of the medium in a longitudinal wave is along the direction of wave propagation. Examples of longitudinal waves include sound waves, seismic P waves, ultrasound waves, etc.
In this article, we will learn about Longitudinal Waves, their definition, formula, and examples, along with a comparison with transverse waves.
Table of Content
- What are Longitudinal Waves?
- Examples of Longitudinal Waves
- Longitudinal Waves Formula
- Longitudinal Waves Formulas
- Formation of Longitudinal waves
- Longitudinal Wave of Sound
- Longitudinal Waves of Pressure
- Parts of Longitudinal Wave
- Longitudinal Wave Diagram
- Longitudinal Waves Characteristics
- Particle Vibration
- Difference Between Longitudinal Waves and Transverse Waves