What are Mountains?
Mountains are high-altitude habitats that are harsh and inhospitable compared to other terrestrial and land habitats. The mountain habitat animals are adapted to various conditions like inadequate oxygen, food, water, and harsh weather due to low temperatures. The mountain habitat plants are also sparse as the soil is inconsistent and the land is barren. The mountains are formed through volcanism and tectonic forces, these processes create different types of mountains like:
- Fold mountains
- Volcanic mountains
- Fault-block mountains
- Dome mountains
Each of the mountains has a unique formation process and characteristic feature. The Himalayas, are the world’s highest peaks and the Andes mountain range in South America is the the longest continental mountain range.
Also Read: What are Environment and Ecosystem?
Mountains and Mountain Animals
Mountains are high-altitude landforms that have rugged terrain and harsh climatic conditions with a vast diversity of habitats. The mountain habitat animals are Snow leopards, Himalayan thar, Mountain gorillas, and Andean condors. They have adapted to the cold climate by growing thick fur and wool. They also have fast hooves that help them to climb the steep slopes. In this article, we will read about mountains, their types, and the mountain animals.
Table of Content
- What are Mountains?
- Mountain Ecosystem
- Mountain Animals
- Habitat of Mountain Animals
- Threats of Mountain Animals
- Conservation of Mountain Ecosystem
- Conclusion: Mountains And Mountain Animals