What are Phenols?
Phenols are a class of organic compounds characterized by a hydroxyl (OH) group attached directly to an aromatic benzene ring. Chemically, they are aromatic compounds with a hydroxyl group bonded to one of the carbon atoms in the benzene ring. Phenols are often referred to as derivatives of benzene with one or more hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached.
Some examples of phenols include: Phenol (C6H5OH), Cresols, Bisphenol A(BPA), Resorcinol (1,3-dihydroxybenzene), Gallic Acid( trihydroxybenzoic acid), Flavonoids, Quinones and Stilbenes.
Phenol as Special Type of Alcohol
Phenol has -OH group that is attached to two carbon atoms like a secondary alcohol. So sometimes phenol is called as a secondary alcohol. But for some reasons it is not considered as an alcohol. Phenol consists -0H group similar to alcohol, but the -OH group of phenol is attached to a benzene ring. In addition to, phenol is more acidic nature than alcohol.
Difference Between Alcohol and Phenol
Alcohols and phenols are both classes of organic compounds containing a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group. However, while they both feature hydroxyl groups, they differ fundamentally from each other. Alcohols have hydroxyl groups attached to alkyl carbon atoms, whereas phenols have the hydroxyl group directly attached to an aromatic benzene ring.
The difference between alcohol and phenol is very important from the perspective of class 11 and 12 students, especially for those preparing for the NEET exam. In this article, we will explore the differences between alcohol and phenol, including their definitions, properties, types, and many other important terms.
Table of Content
- What are Alcohols is Chemistry?
- What are Phenols?
- Physical Properties Comparison
- Chemical Properties Comparison
- Difference between Alcohol and Phenol
- FAQs on Alcohol and Phenol