What are the threats to Software?

Threats can be broadly categorized into two main types:

1. External Threats

External threat is the term used for refering to the likes of hackers, the criminals operating on the internet and also the state’s sponsored entities. This may allow them to use weak points in software in order to steal confidential information and even break into systems, thus stopping their functioning or sending viruses.

Common external threats include:

Malware: Malware such as viruses, worms and ransomware may enter through vulnerable software.
Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attacks: In essence, these attacks are characterized by flooding of a system or a network with traffic and making it inaccessible for users who need to make genuine requests.
Phishing: Therefore, attackers use deceitful ways of making people reveal their confidential data like login credentials and other finances.
Data Breaches: One may lose vital data like personal information or financial transactions, which can then be used by unwanted individuals.

2. Internal Threats

These internal threats result from people within one organization, whether inadvertently or purposely. They may include:

Insider Threats: Such privileged people such as employees or others who have access to the software may use it against the organization and steal data.
Human Error: Unintentional employee behaviours including, misconfiguration and accident data leaks are among the main risks.

What is Software Security – Definition and Best Practice?

Software security is simply a collection of methods used to protect computer programs and the sensitive information handled by them against malicious attacks. It covers a wide range of functions to safeguard software and its correlated data on privacy, accuracy, and accessibility respectively.