What are Units?

Units are values used to measure and express various physical quantities. Unit gives us a complete and clear idea about a physical quantity. Measurement of a physical quantity consists of mainly two parts – Numeric value and unit.

Measurement of physical quantity = Numerical value x Unit

For example, A rectangular garden has 50 meter length.

Here, “50” is the numeric value or magnitude, and “meter” is the Unit of the physical quantity.

Units and Dimensions

Units and Dimensions is a fundamental and essential topic in Physics. For the measurement of a physical quantity, Unit plays a vital role. Unit provides a complete idea about the measurement of a physical quantity. Dimension is a measure of the size or extent of a particular quantity.

In this article, we will learn Units and Dimensions related all details including definition, fundamental and derived units, system of units, List of Units of physical quantities, Dimension formula, List of physical quantities and their dimensions, etc.

Table of Content

  • What are Units?
  • Fundamental and Derived Units
  • What are Dimensions?
  • Dimensional Formula
  • Dimensionless Quantities

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What are Units?

Units are values used to measure and express various physical quantities. Unit gives us a complete and clear idea about a physical quantity. Measurement of a physical quantity consists of mainly two parts – Numeric value and unit....

Fundamental and Derived Units

Fundamental Units are independent to each other and these units are mainly used to measure the units of the fundamental physical quantities. There are seven fundamental units available namely – meter, kilogram, second, ampere, kelvin, candela and mole....

System of Units

There are four system of units available namely – MKS System, CGS System, FPS System, and SI system....

What are Dimensions?

Dimensions of a physical quantity are defined as the powers to which the fundamental quantities should be raised to represent that physical quantity. Dimension of a physical quantity is not dependent on the magnitude or the numeric value of that physical quantity....

Dimensional Formula

Dimensional formula is nothing but an expression that shows how the fundamental units and which of the fundamental units are required to represent the unit of physical quantity....

Quantities Having the Same Dimensional Formula

The following physical quantities have the same Dimensional formula:...

Dimensionless Quantities

Dimensionless quantities are the physical quantities which have no dimension or zero dimension. Its numeric value or magnitude is same in all system of units....

Uses of Dimension

Dimension of a physical quantity is an essential part. It has following uses –...

FAQs on Units and Dimensions

What are the 7 dimension units?...